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THE HOUSEHOLD CAVALRY -

HELMETS AND PLUMES, HATS,

CAPS, BUTTONS & BADGES

 
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Helmets
Plumes
Regimental Hats
Forage Caps
Service Dress Caps
Cap Badges
Regimental Buttons
Household Cavalry Motto
The Helmet and Plume

There are variations among the helmets and plumes worn
by men of the Household Cavalry when in ceremonial uniform.

The following explains these variations, and also serves
as an aid to identification as to the wearers.

The Helmet - Officers, WOIs and WOIIs of The Life Guards

The helmet is made from the best quality white metal.

It has a spike on a ball of gilt metal, on an eight-pointed Star,
which is screwed to the skull of the helmet. The gilt decoration,
along the centre rear seam, is 1 inch wide.

Within a wreath of gilt oak and laurel leaves, on a frosted gilt centre
surmounted by a gilt St Edward's Crown, is the Garter Star in silver,
and it is bolted to the front of the helmet.

At the centre of the Star, the Garter, Cross and Field are in enamel.
Encircling the Star, the Collar of the Order with the 'George'
upon the lower ends of the wreath, in gilt.

The wreath, which encompasses the whole badge, is in gilt, with
laurel leaves on the left side of the helmet (when viewed from the front),
and oak leaves on the right.

The rim of the helmet is bound in gilt, and the peak lined with green skiver.
The head leather is of tan-coloured roan, lined with scarlet rayon.
The brow is of felt and sandwiched stout buckram.

A gilt metal rosette, 2.25 inches in diameter with four inner rows of petals,
is screwed into each side of the helmet. This secures the ends of the
gilt curb chain. It is 16.5 inches long and mounted on black leather.

In The Life Guards, the chain is worn under the lower lip.

The Plume - Officers, WOIs and WOIIs of The Life Guards

The plume is made from white horse hair, and is arranged at the top
to fall over a circular mould, which fits onto a four-sided metal stem
held in position by a screw-on dome at the top, and a ball screw underneath.

The dome and ball-screw are gilt.

The plume is fitted to the helmet by passing the stem through the spike
and securing it underneath with a butterfly screw.

In order to obtain the 'onion' shape of the plume,
it is tied under the dome when not in use.

This is customary only in The Life Guards.

The hair hangs from the mould to a length of 24.5 inches,
and reaches below the bottom of the helmet.

The Helmet - Officers, WOIs and WOIIs of The Blues And Royals

The helmet is the same pattern as for The Life Guards, but the rosettes,
which secure the curb chain, have one inner row of seven, flat-pointed petals.

The curb chain is 18.5 inches long, which enables it to be worn
- in Regimental manner - on the chin.

The Plume - Officers, WOIs and WOIIs of The Blues And Royals

The plume is made from horse hair (and treated to resemble yak hair,
from which the Regiment's plumes were once made).
The plume is dyed scarlet.

It has a fluffy texture to the touch, whereas the plume of
The Life Guards is sleek.

It is fitted in the same manner as for The Life Guards,
but a gilt rosette is positioned at the top.

The plume is 19 inches long, and is intended to hang level
with the bottom of the helmet.

The Helmet - Other Ranks of the Household Cavalry

The helmet for Other Ranks is similar to the pattern for Officers,
but the Star plate is in brass, and the rays of the Star are
of different appearance. Other decoration is in brass.

The Plume - Other Ranks and Musicians of The Life Guards

The plume for Other Ranks and Musicians of The Life Guards
is made of horse hair, and is white.

The Plume - Farrier Ranks of The Life Guards

Farrier

The plume for Farrier Ranks of The Life Guards is made of horse hair,
and is dyed black.

The Plume - Trumpeters of The Life Guards

The plume for Trumpeters of The Life Guards is made of horse hair,
and is dyed scarlet (as for The Blues And Royals), but is shaped to give
the 'onion' appearance, as is the custom of The Life Guards.

The Plume - Other Ranks, including Farrier Ranks,
Musicians and Trumpeters of The Blues And Royals

The plume for Other Ranks, including Farrier Ranks, Musicians and Trumpeters
of The Blues And Royals is made of horse hair, and dyed scarlet.

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Regimental Hats, Caps, Buttons, Badges
and Motto

Warrant Officers Class 1 wear the same Forage and Service Dress caps as the Officers.

Cocked Hat - Medical and Veterinary Officers
of the Household Cavalry

The outer material is of black silk plush on a gossamer body.
On the left side, the crown rises to approximately 6.25 inches,
and on the right side to 5.75 inches.

The front and rear straight-edged ends are each embellished
with a gold bullion tassel.

A black oak-leaf braid band, 1.75 inches wide, decorates the
right side of the front and rear.

At the centre of the right side, a gold-wire corded and embroidered device
is affixed, with a gilt button of Regimental pattern.

The hat has a white silk lining to the crown, and a leather head band.

The Medical Officer's hat has a plume of swan feathers, dyed black.

The Veterinary Officer's hat has a plume of swan feathers, dyed red.

Forage Cap - Officers and WOIs of The Life Guards

It is the universal pattern, and made from dark blue cloth with a
scarlet cloth band, and a scarlet welt around the crown of the cap.

The black leather strap is secured at the sides by buttons of Regimental pattern.

Gold lace decoration of the black, shiny peak is of Regimental pattern also.

Forage Cap - Officers and WOIs of The Blues And Royals

It is the universal pattern, and apart from the buttons and gold lace on the peak
- both of which are of Regimental pattern - it is the same as for The Life Guards.

Riding Cap - Musicians and Trumpeters of the Household Cavalry

The cap has a hard cork base, and is covered with dark blue velvet.

Forage Cap - Other Ranks of the Household Cavalry

A dark blue cap, with a 1.75 inch scarlet band, and
a scarlet welt around the crown.

The strap is of black, glazed leather and is secured by buttons
of Regimental pattern. A small hook is provided at the top of
the buckram band interlining, and an extra strap is attached
to fit on the chin when the cap is worn for mounted duties.

The peak is also of black, glazed leather and set at a steep angle,
in the customary Guards manner.

It is decorated - around the rim - with rows of gold braid,
and is indicative of rank as follows:

5 rows - Regimental Quartermaster Corporal, Squadron Corporal Major,
Farrier Corporal Major, Band Corporal Major, Trumpet Major, WOIIs.

4 rows - Squadron Quartermaster Corporal, Farrier Staff Corporal.

3 rows - Corporal of Horse.

2 rows - Lance Corporal of Horse, Lance Corporal.

1 row - Trooper, Musician.

Service Dress Cap - Officers and WOIs of The Life Guards

The cap is made from khaki barathea, and has a brown leather strap,
secured at the sides by buttons of Regimental pattern.

The peak is bound around the edges in brown leather.

Service Dress Cap - Officers and WOIs of The Blues And Royals

The cap is as for The Life Guards, except that the buttons are
of Regimental pattern, and the peak is perfectly plain (i.e. no leather).

Service Dress Cap - Other Ranks of the Household Cavalry

The cap is made from khaki cloth, and has a dark brown leather strap
which is secured at the sides by buttons of Regimental pattern.

A second strap is added, which actually fits on the chin when
worn for mounted duties.

The peak of the cap is set at a steep angle, a custom long associated
with British Guards Regiments.

Cap Badges

Regimental cap badges have only been worn
- in the Household Cavalry - since 1914.

Those for the 1st and 2nd Life Guards, and Royal Horse Guards,
were designed in 1913 and were bronze-coloured.

Soon after their introduction for use with khaki uniform,
the 2nd Life Guards began to polish their badges.

After the amalgamation of the 1st and 2nd Life Guards - in July 1922 -
the polished badge was retained by The Life Guards.

Regimental cap badges are still worn on the Service Dress caps.

Household Cavalry cap badges, in plated metal, are worn on the Forage Caps
- by both Regiments.

Buttons

The buttons are of plated metal, and are of Regimental pattern as follows:

The Life Guards - the letters LG intertwined, surmounted by a lion
upon a St Edward's Crown.

The Blues And Royals - the letters RHG above 1st D, surmounted
by a St Edward's Crown.

Regimental Badge of the Household Cavalry Regiment

The badge is of the same design as the badge worn on the Forage Cap.

Regimental Motto of the Household Cavalry

Honi Soit Qui Mal y Pense (Evil be to him who evil thinks).

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